Pitty Pat
Crews, c. 1902 | |
Born | December 12, 1879 |
---|---|
Died | November 12, 1942 (aged 62) New York City, U.S. |
Occupation | Actress |
Years active | 1884–1942 |
Laura Hope Crews (December 12, 1879 – November 12, 1942) was a leading actress of the American stage in the first decades of the 20th century who is best remembered today for her later work as a character actress in motion pictures of the 1930s. Her best-known film role was Aunt Pittypat in Gone with the Wind.[1][better source needed]
Early life[edit]
Laura Hope Crews was the daughter of stage actress Angelena Lockwood and backstage carpenter John Thomas Crews. She had three older siblings. Crews started acting at age four. Her first stage appearance was at Woodward's Gardens.[2] She stopped acting to finish school and then returned to acting in 1898. As she was a native San Franciscan, the records pertaining to her early life were destroyed in the earthquake and fire of 1906.
Most of Crews' formal education came in San Jose, as the family had moved there following the remarriage of Crews' mother.[2]
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Career[edit]
In 1898, Crews performed in San Francisco as an ingenue with the Alcazar Stock Company. Two years later, she and her mother moved to New York City, where Crews began to act with the Henry V. Donnelly Stock Company.[2]
Crews appeared in plays written by A.A. Milne, who was particularly impressed by her work[citation needed] in his Mr. Pim Passes By (1921).[3] The play was a big success and ran for 232 performances on Broadway.
Crews also starred as Judith Bliss in the original Broadway production of Noël Coward's Hay Fever (1925), which she co-directed[3] with Coward. She also appeared in The Silver Cord,[3] written by Sidney Howard, which was produced by the New York Theater Guild in 1926 and ran for 212 performances. When The Silver Cord was not being presented, there were matinee performances of Right You Are If You Think You Are by Luigi Pirandello.
The Silver Cord was later made into a 1933 RKO movie with Crews reprising her onstage role of the mother. The film co-starred Joel McCrea, Frances Dee, and Irene Dunne. In the late 1920s, Crews had been hired by Gloria Swanson to help with her transition to talking pictures.
George Cukor, who had directed her in Camille (1936), recommended her for the role of Aunt Pittypat in Gone With the Wind (1939) after Billie Burke declined it. Cukor wanted Crews to play the role 'in a Billie Burke-ish manner' with 'the same zany feeling'.[4]
Her final stage appearance came in 1942, in the original Broadway run of Arsenic and Old Lace in which she replaced one of the original cast members. She stayed with the production for more than a year and a half on Broadway and in a touring company before she was forced to leave because of illness.
Death[edit]
Crews died in the LeRoy Sanitarium in New York City in 1942, following an illness of four months.[5] She was laid to rest at Cypress Lawn Memorial Park in Colma, California.
Crews has a star at 6251 Hollywood Boulevard on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.[6]
Filmography[edit]
Year | Title | Role | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
1915 | The Fighting Hope | Anna Granger | Famous Players-Lasky / Paramount, Extant; incomplete, BFI London |
1915 | Blackbirds | Leonie Sobatsky | Famous Players-Lasky / Paramount, Extant; Library of Congress |
Year | Title | Role | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
1929 | Charming Sinners | Mrs. Carr | |
1932 | New Morals for Old | Mrs. Thomas | |
1933 | Out All Night | Mrs. Jane Colgate | |
1933 | The Silver Cord | Mrs. Phelps | |
1933 | I Loved You Wednesday | Doc Mary Hanson | |
1933 | Blind Adventure | Lady Rockingham | |
1933 | Rafter Romance | Elise | |
1933 | Ever in My Heart | Grandma Caroline Archer | |
1933 | If I Were Free | Dame Evers | |
1934 | The Age of Innocence | Mrs. Welland | |
1934 | Lightning Strikes Twice | Aunt Jane Madison | |
1934 | Behold My Wife | Mrs. Hubert Carter | |
1935 | Escapade | Countess | |
1935 | The Melody Lingers On | Mother Superior | |
1936 | Her Master's Voice | Aunt Minnie Stickney | |
1936 | Camille | Prudence Duvernoy | |
1937 | The Road Back | Ernst's Aunt | |
1937 | Confession | Stella | |
1937 | Angel | Grand Duchess Anna Dmitrievna | |
1938 | Dr. Rhythm | Mrs. Minerva Twombling | |
1938 | The Sisters | Flora's Mother | |
1938 | Thanks for the Memory | Mrs. Kent | |
1939 | Idiot's Delight | Madame Zuleika | |
1939 | The Star Maker | Carlotta Salvini | |
1939 | The Rains Came | Lily Hoggett-Egburry | |
1939 | Reno | Mrs. Gardner | |
1939 | Remember? | Lettie Carruthers | |
1939 | Gone with the Wind | Aunt Pittypat Hamilton | |
1939 | The Hunchback of Notre Dame | Minor Role (uncredited) | |
1940 | The Blue Bird | Mrs. Luxury | |
1940 | Girl from Avenue A | Mrs. Forrester | |
1940 | I'm Nobody's Sweetheart Now | Mrs. Lowell | |
1940 | Lady with Red Hair | Mrs. Dudley | |
1941 | The Flame of New Orleans | Auntie | |
1941 | One Foot in Heaven | Mrs. Preston Thurston | |
1941 | New York Town | Apple Annie (uncredited) | final film role |
References[edit]
- ^'Oh What a Character! Part Seven: Crews Control'. Poseidon's Underworld. July 18, 2011.
- ^ abcJames, Edward T.; James, Janet Wilson; Boyer, Paul S. (1971). Notable American Women, 1607-1950: A Biographical Dictionary. Harvard University Press. pp. 405-406. ISBN978-0-674-62734-5. Retrieved February 23, 2020.
Angelena Lockwood.
- ^ abc'Laura Hope Crews'. Internet Broadway Database. Archived from the original on February 23, 2020. Retrieved February 23, 2020.
- ^Wilson, Steve (September 1, 2014). The Making of Gone With the Wind. University of Texas Press. p. 86. ISBN978-0-292-76126-1. Retrieved August 23, 2020.
- ^'Laura H. Crews of Stage Dies'. Oakland Tribune. November 13, 1942. p. D9.
- ^'Laura Hope Crews'. Walkoffame.com. Retrieved August 3, 2017.
External links[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Laura Hope Crews. |
- Laura Hope Crews photo gallery at NYP Library
- Laura Hope Crews at IMDb
- Laura Hope Crews at the Internet Broadway Database
- Laura Hope Crews as a young stage actress
- Laura Hope Crews page with rare stage photographs
- Laura Hope Crews at Find a Grave
- Laura Hope Crews stills Univ. of Washington Sayre Collection
- Laura Hope Crews and Leo Ditrichstein in 'The Phantom Rival' (1915)
- Laura Hope Crews in The Havoc (1911) (Univ. of Washington Sayre Collection)
- Tears: In Which Silent Pictures Actresses Tell Us How They Weep, article on crying in silent movies
Posted on 2017-06-22 Comments (4)
Pitty Pat is a simple card game for two to five players. Players compete to get rid of cards in their hand by matching them with the top card of the discard pile. The game is quite popular in the Central American country of Belize, and has been described as that country’s national card game.
Object of Pitty Pat
The object of Pitty Pat is to be the first player to get rid of all of your cards by forming them into pairs.
Setup
Pitty Pat is played with one standard 52-card deck of playing cards. If you want to give your players the best possible gaming experience, and avoid sticky, bent, or torn cards, you’re going to want to use a deck of Denexa 100% Plastic Playing Cards.
Shuffle and deal five cards to each player. Place the deck stub in the center of the table, forming the stock. Then, turn the top card of the stock face up; this card, the upcard, is the first card of the discard pile.
Game play
The player to the dealer’s left goes first. They compare the upcard with the cards in their hand. If they hold any card of the same rank as the upcard, they discard that card. They may then discard any other card they wish (which becomes the new upcard), and the turn passes to the player to their left.
Pitty Patty
If the player doesn’t have any cards that match the rank of the upcard, they turn over a new card from the stock. If they can match this new upcard, they discard the matching card and any other card from their hand, as before. Regardless of whether they can play or not, the turn then passes to the left. The next player then tries to match against the new upcard, and so on.
Game play continues until one player runs out of cards. That player is the winner.
Posted in Belize, Game Rules Tags: card games, pitty pat, shedding games
I love it
i love you Kaden
If you pick a card from the deck which is not a match, can you switch out that card for one that is in your hand?
how to know what to through out